All approaches to the hand proximal phalanx

$The dorsal approach to the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is indicated for intraarticular fractures. It is also useful ...$

$The palmar approach is indicated mainly for volar plate avulsion fractures of the base of the middle phalanx, ...$

$This approach is indicated for intra- or extraarticular basal, or condylar fractures. It is also used for irreducible ...$

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